The Dirty Truth About Spas: Top 3 Ways Diseases Spread

Relaxing at the spa is a popular way to unwind and pamper yourself. However, it’s important to know that germs and bacteria can lurk in unexpected places. In this article, we’ll explore the top three ways diseases can spread in a spa and give you tips on how to stay healthy and safe.

Unsanitary equipment, contaminated water sources, and infected spa patrons are all potential sources of infection. Understanding these risks is crucial to preventing the spread of disease and ensuring a positive spa experience.

Keep reading to learn more about how to protect yourself and others from spa-related infections, and to discover why proper sanitation is critical to maintaining a clean and healthy spa environment.

Unsanitary Equipment

The use of spas as a means of relaxation has become increasingly popular over the years. While most people are aware of the benefits of spas, few understand the dangers that come with it. One of the major causes of diseases spreading in spas is unsanitary equipment.

When spa equipment isn’t properly cleaned and disinfected, it can become a breeding ground for bacteria and other harmful pathogens. This can cause various infections such as hot tub rash, folliculitis, and even urinary tract infections.

Bacteria that can thrive in unsanitary spa equipment include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella, and Mycobacterium. These bacteria can survive in warm and moist environments for long periods of time and can cause severe infections.

Another factor contributing to unsanitary equipment is inadequate water treatment. If the water isn’t properly treated with chemicals like chlorine, it can lead to the formation of biofilm in the pipes and equipment. This biofilm can become a breeding ground for harmful bacteria and other pathogens.

To prevent the spread of diseases through unsanitary spa equipment, it is crucial to properly clean and disinfect all equipment before and after use. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the spa you visit has a strict cleaning protocol and regularly checks the water chemistry and equipment for any signs of contamination.

By understanding the risks associated with unsanitary spa equipment and taking necessary precautions, you can enjoy the benefits of spa therapy without putting your health at risk.

Dirty Towels and Linens

1. Bacteria buildup: Towels and linens used in spas may not be thoroughly cleaned between each use, leading to bacteria buildup. This can cause skin infections and even spread diseases like staph infection.

2. Contaminated laundry: Spas that do not follow proper laundry protocols can contaminate towels and linens with infectious pathogens. This can lead to the spread of diseases like Hepatitis A and norovirus.

3. Shared towels: In some spas, towels are shared between clients without being washed in between. This can lead to the spread of skin infections like ringworm and athlete’s foot.

4. Inadequate storage: If towels and linens are not stored in a clean and dry place, they can become a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi. This can cause skin infections and allergic reactions.

To avoid the risks associated with dirty towels and linens, it is important to choose a reputable spa that follows strict sanitation guidelines. Make sure the spa you choose uses fresh towels and linens for each client, and that they follow proper laundry protocols to prevent contamination. Additionally, consider bringing your own towel or asking the spa if they offer disposable towels. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy a safe and clean spa experience.

Uncleaned Tools and Surfaces

Spa equipment such as scissors, nail clippers, and combs can harbor bacteria and viruses if not properly disinfected after each use. Tools that are not cleaned thoroughly can spread germs from one client to another, causing infections such as boils, impetigo, and warts.

Another area of concern is surfaces within the spa such as countertops, floors, and doorknobs. These areas are frequently touched and can harbor pathogens that can cause skin and respiratory infections. Proper cleaning and disinfecting of all surfaces in the spa is essential to prevent the spread of disease.

Spas should follow strict cleaning protocols, including using a hospital-grade disinfectant and wiping down all surfaces after each client. Tools should be disinfected and sterilized between each use to prevent the spread of infections.

It is important for clients to ask spa technicians about their cleaning protocols and to look for signs of cleanliness. If a spa appears dirty or disorganized, it is best to go elsewhere to avoid the risk of infection.

By being diligent about cleaning and disinfecting tools and surfaces, spas can create a safe and healthy environment for their clients.

Contaminated Water Sources

Spas often have multiple water sources, including hot tubs, saunas, and steam rooms. Unfortunately, these water sources can be contaminated by a variety of factors, such as people with open wounds or illnesses using the facilities, improper sanitation procedures, and even the improper use of chemicals.

One of the most common ways that water sources become contaminated is through the formation of biofilm in the plumbing. Biofilm is a thin, slimy film of bacteria that can grow in the pipes of a spa’s water system, and it can be difficult to remove once it’s formed.

Contaminated water can cause a range of health issues, from skin irritations to more serious infections. The risk is particularly high for people with weakened immune systems, as they may not be able to fight off the bacteria or viruses that can be present in contaminated water sources.

Bacteria in Recirculated Water

Recirculated water in spas can become a breeding ground for bacteria if not properly maintained. The warm and moist environment of spas is perfect for bacteria growth. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 33 outbreaks of infections associated with spas were reported between 2000 and 2014, resulting in 985 cases of illness.

The most common bacteria found in spa water include Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium avium. These bacteria can cause infections such as folliculitis, hot tub rash, and respiratory infections. The risk of infection increases when the water is not properly treated or the spa is not cleaned regularly.

To prevent the growth of bacteria in recirculated water, it is important to maintain the proper balance of chemicals in the water and regularly clean and sanitize the spa. It is also recommended to limit the time spent in the water and avoid swallowing the water to reduce the risk of infection.

Infected Spa Patrons

Highly Contagious: Infected spa patrons can transmit contagious diseases to other clients and spa employees. Common infections include fungal infections, warts, and even sexually transmitted diseases. Clients with open wounds, cuts, or abrasions are more susceptible to these diseases.

Asymptomatic Carriers: Some infected individuals can be asymptomatic carriers of viruses, meaning they can spread the disease without showing any symptoms. This can be especially dangerous in a spa setting where clients are in close proximity to one another.

Transmission Through Skin-to-Skin Contact: Spa treatments like massages and facials require close contact between clients and employees. If the therapist is infected, they can unknowingly transmit the disease to the client through skin-to-skin contact.

Spread Through Shared Equipment: Clients can come into contact with infected skin cells through shared equipment like saunas, steam rooms, and hot tubs. It is essential to sanitize these surfaces properly to prevent the spread of disease.

Not Just Limited to Spa Visits: Infected individuals can also spread diseases outside of the spa. It is crucial to practice good hygiene and avoid close contact with others if you are experiencing any symptoms of illness.

Contagious Skin Conditions

Fungal infections: Fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot and ringworm, are easily spread in spas. These infections are caused by fungi that thrive in moist, warm environments like public spas.

Herpes: Herpes is a common viral infection that can be spread in spas. The virus can be spread through skin-to-skin contact or by touching an infected surface.

Warts: Warts are caused by a virus that can be easily spread in spas. The virus can be contracted by touching an infected surface or by coming into contact with an infected person.

Molluscum contagiosum: This skin condition is caused by a virus and is highly contagious. It can be spread in spas through direct contact with an infected person or by touching an infected surface.

Prevention: To prevent the spread of contagious skin conditions in spas, it’s important to maintain good hygiene practices. Spas should regularly sanitize all surfaces and equipment, and clients should be required to shower before entering the spa. Clients should also avoid sharing towels or other personal items with other patrons.

Infectious Diseases

Herpes – Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is highly contagious and can easily spread through skin-to-skin contact. Individuals with active cold sores or genital herpes can easily spread the virus in spa settings.

Fungal infections – Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making spas an ideal place for them to grow. Ringworm, athlete’s foot, and nail fungus are common examples of fungal infections that can be spread in spa settings.

Bacterial infections – Several types of bacteria can be spread in spa settings, including staph and strep infections. These infections can lead to skin irritations, rashes, and even more serious conditions if left untreated.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) – Sexual activity in spa settings can increase the risk of contracting STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.

COVID-19 – The COVID-19 virus can be easily spread in spa settings through respiratory droplets, making it important to take proper precautions such as wearing masks and social distancing.

Infectious diseases are a serious concern in spa settings, and it’s important to be aware of the risks and take proper precautions to protect yourself and others. By practicing good hygiene, avoiding risky behavior, and keeping spa facilities clean and well-maintained, you can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases in these settings.

Importance of Spa Sanitation

Hygiene should be a top priority in every spa to prevent the spread of diseases and infections.

Cleanliness is crucial not only for client satisfaction but also for the longevity and durability of spa equipment.

Proper sanitation is necessary to maintain a safe and healthy environment for both clients and staff.

Regular maintenance of spa equipment and facilities can prevent the accumulation of dirt and bacteria.

Effective cleaning methods and the use of EPA-approved disinfectants can help to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms.

Legal and Health Requirements

Sanitation laws and regulations: Spa facilities are subject to strict sanitation laws and regulations to ensure the health and safety of their patrons. These laws cover everything from the proper handling of chemicals to the maintenance of clean towels and linens.

Licensing requirements: All spa facilities are required to obtain the proper licensing and certification from the state and local health departments. This ensures that the spa is operating in compliance with all health and safety regulations.

Inspections and audits: Health department officials routinely inspect and audit spa facilities to ensure they are complying with all regulations. These inspections can happen at any time, and any violations can result in fines, penalties, or even the closure of the spa.

Staff training: Proper staff training is essential to maintaining a clean and safe spa environment. All spa employees must be trained in proper sanitation techniques and be familiar with all laws and regulations related to spa sanitation.

Patron education: Spa patrons also play a role in maintaining a clean and safe spa environment. They should be educated on the importance of proper hygiene practices and should report any concerns they have regarding the cleanliness of the facility.

Protecting Customers and Employees

Spas have a responsibility to protect both their customers and employees from the risk of infection. One way to do this is by establishing proper hygiene protocols, which include regular cleaning and disinfecting of all equipment and surfaces.

Training and education are also essential to ensure that all staff members understand the importance of sanitation and follow proper procedures. This can include providing training on infection prevention, proper handwashing techniques, and the use of personal protective equipment.

Another way to protect customers and employees is by screening for contagious conditions. Spas can require customers to disclose any skin conditions or illnesses they may have and deny service if necessary. Similarly, employees should be required to report any illnesses or symptoms and stay home if necessary.

Tips to Avoid Spa Infections

Research the spa – Before you visit a spa, make sure to research their cleanliness practices and read reviews from other customers. This can give you an idea of how seriously they take sanitation.

Avoid shaving – Shaving before going to the spa can increase your risk of infection. Bacteria can enter your skin through small cuts and cause an infection. Consider avoiding shaving a day or two before your spa visit.

Speak up – Don’t be afraid to speak up and ask questions about the spa’s sanitation practices. You can also ask the staff to clean the tub or any other equipment before you use it.

Check Spa’s Inspection Records

If you’re considering visiting a spa, it’s important to do your research beforehand. One of the most important things to look into is the spa’s inspection records. Public health officials regularly inspect spas to ensure they are meeting certain standards of cleanliness and safety.

You can usually find a spa’s inspection records on the website of your state’s health department. Look for any violations or warnings, and make sure the spa has addressed any issues before scheduling a visit.

If a spa doesn’t have inspection records available, that could be a red flag. It’s best to avoid a spa that hasn’t been inspected or that has a history of violations.

Shower Before Using Spa

One of the most important tips to avoid infections when using a spa is to shower before entering the water. This helps to remove dirt, sweat, and other contaminants from your skin, which can contribute to the growth of harmful bacteria and viruses in the spa water.

Be sure to thoroughly rinse your body before entering the spa, paying particular attention to areas such as your feet, underarms, and genitals where bacteria and fungi can thrive.

If you have an open wound, sore or rash, or are experiencing diarrhea, it is recommended to avoid using the spa altogether to prevent the spread of infection to other users.

Don’t Shave Before Spa Treatment

If you have a spa treatment coming up, it is recommended that you avoid shaving beforehand. Shaving can create tiny cuts or abrasions on the skin’s surface, which can provide an entry point for bacteria. If you must shave, do so at least 24 hours before your appointment to allow time for the skin to heal.

Some spas may have a policy against treating clients who have shaved the same day due to the risk of infection. This is particularly true for treatments that involve the use of exfoliating scrubs or other products that can further irritate the skin.

It is also a good idea to avoid waxing or using depilatory creams before your spa treatment, as these methods can also cause skin irritation and make you more susceptible to infection.

Frequently Asked Questions