If you’re a proud owner of a hot tub or a spa, you know how important it is to keep everything in working order. A vital part of maintaining your spa is priming the pump regularly. Priming ensures that the water flows through the pump and that the jets work correctly.
Learning how to prime your spa pump may seem daunting, but it’s a simple process that can save you a lot of money on repairs. In this article, we’ll guide you through five easy steps that will help you prime your spa pump like a pro.
Before we jump into the steps, let’s take a look at what priming is, why it’s important, and what problems can arise if you don’t do it correctly. Priming, water flow, and jets are essential terms that we’ll be discussing in-depth in the following paragraphs.
Read on to find out how to prime your spa pump and maintain your hot tub or spa in top-notch condition!
Table of Contents
Step 1: Shut off the Spa’s Power
Before you start priming your spa pump, you need to make sure that the power to the spa is turned off. This is crucial for your safety as water and electricity can be a deadly combination. Locate your spa’s power source and turn it off.
Remember: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when it comes to turning off the power to your spa. Don’t take any risks if you are unsure about anything.
Additionally, you should also disconnect the spa from its power source by unplugging it or turning off the circuit breaker. This will ensure that no power is flowing to the spa and that you can safely work on priming the pump.
Tip: If you’re unsure where to locate the power source or how to turn it off, consult your spa’s manual or contact a professional.
Step 1: Shut off the Spa’s Power
Locate the Circuit Breaker
Before starting any work on your spa pump, you need to make sure that the power to the spa is off. The first step is to locate the circuit breaker that controls the spa’s power. The breaker should be labeled and located near the spa. If you can’t find the breaker, check the main panel for a sub-panel labeled “spa” or “pool.”
Tip: If you are unsure which breaker controls the spa, turn off the main breaker to be safe.
Once you have located the circuit breaker, flip the switch to the “off” position. This will ensure that there is no electrical power flowing to the spa, reducing the risk of electrocution.
It’s essential to shut off the power supply to the spa before doing any work to avoid serious injury. Taking this safety precaution may seem inconvenient, but it could save your life.
Turn off the Power to the Spa
Step 1: Go to the circuit breaker box and locate the breaker that controls the spa’s power.
Step 2: Flip the switch to the “off” position to disconnect the power to the spa.
Step 3: Test the power to ensure that it has been disconnected. You can do this by trying to turn on the spa and verifying that it does not turn on.
Step 4: For added safety, it is recommended to put a piece of tape over the breaker to indicate that it should not be turned on until the spa pump has been properly primed.
Step 2: Turn Off the Pump’s Valves
After shutting off the spa’s power, locate the valves on either side of the pump. These valves regulate water flow into and out of the pump. Make sure to close both valves before continuing with the priming process.
If your pump does not have valves, locate the union nuts on either side of the pump. Use a wrench to loosen the union nuts and disconnect the pump from the plumbing. This will allow you to manually fill the pump with water.
Once the valves are closed or the pump is disconnected, open the air relief valve on top of the pump. This will allow air to escape from the pump and allow for proper water flow during the priming process.
Identify the Pump’s Valves
Before turning off the valves, you need to identify where they are located. The two main valves that need to be turned off are the suction valve and the return valve. The suction valve is typically located at the bottom of the pump, while the return valve is located at the top.
Tip: If you’re not sure which valves are which, consult your spa’s manual or contact a professional for assistance.
Close the Valves
Once you have identified the valves, turn them both clockwise until they can no longer turn. This will close off the flow of water to and from the pump.
Make sure to turn the valves with enough force to create a tight seal. If they are not closed tightly, air may still enter the pump and cause priming issues.
It is important to note that some pumps may have more than two valves. If this is the case, make sure to close off all valves leading to and from the pump.
Check for Leaks
After closing the valves, it’s essential to check for any leaks in the system. Check around the pump, valves, and other connections for any signs of water leakage. Leaks can cause the pump to lose its prime, which will affect its performance.
If you notice any leaks, you’ll need to address them before proceeding. Tighten loose connections or replace damaged pipes or fittings as needed. Ignoring leaks can cause bigger problems down the line, so it’s important to address them right away.
Once you’ve confirmed that there are no leaks, you can move on to the next step and prepare to prime the pump.
Step 3: Fill the Pump with Water
Once the valves are closed, it’s time to fill the pump with water. The goal is to fill the pump with enough water to completely cover the intake and output of the pump, but not so much that the water spills out when the pump is turned on.
First, locate the water intake valve on the pump. This is typically located on the bottom of the pump. Open this valve and allow water to flow into the pump. You may need to use a garden hose to add water to the pump if the water level is low.
Next, locate the air relief valve on the top of the pump. This valve is used to release any air that may be trapped in the pump. Open this valve until water begins to flow out. Once water begins to flow out of the air relief valve, close the valve.
Finally, check the water level in the pump. The water should be at the appropriate level to cover the intake and output of the pump. If the water level is too low, add more water through the intake valve. If the water level is too high, use the air relief valve to release some water until the level is appropriate.
Remove the Pump’s Lid
Step 1: Turn off the power to the pump.
Step 2: Locate the pump’s lid and remove any screws or fastenings holding it in place.
Step 3: Carefully lift the lid off the pump, taking care not to damage any of the parts inside.
Step 4: Set the lid aside in a safe place, where it won’t be knocked or stepped on.
Fill the Pump with Water
Once the pump’s lid is securely in place, it’s time to fill the pump with water. Using a garden hose or bucket, slowly pour water into the pump’s basket until it is filled with water. This will help the pump to prime quickly and efficiently when it is turned on.
Be sure to fill the pump with enough water to cover the inlet of the pump, but not so much that it overflows when the lid is replaced. It’s also important to check the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure you’re filling the pump to the correct level.
Once the pump is filled with water, you’re ready to turn the power back on and start the pump. It may take a few minutes for the pump to prime and begin circulating water, but once it does, you should see water flowing through the pool or spa system.
Replace the Lid
Once the pump is filled with water, it’s time to replace the lid. Make sure that the lid is clean and free from any debris that might interfere with the seal. Place the lid on top of the pump and ensure that it is securely in place. If the lid is not tight, it can allow air to enter the pump, which can cause it to lose prime.
Use the manufacturer’s instructions to guide you in properly securing the lid. Some lids might require bolts or screws, while others might simply snap into place. Ensure that all necessary fasteners are securely tightened to prevent the lid from coming loose.
Step 4: Restart the Pump and Open Valves
Turn On the Pump: Plug in the pump and turn it on. Listen for any unusual sounds, as this may indicate a problem.
Open the Valves: Slowly open the valves to allow water to flow through the system. Be sure to open them fully to ensure proper water flow.
Check for Leaks: Look for any leaks in the system, particularly around the connections and valves. If you notice any leaks, turn off the pump and tighten the connections or replace any damaged parts.
Monitor the System: Watch the system for a few minutes to make sure it’s running smoothly. Check the pressure gauge to ensure it’s within the normal range. If you notice any issues, turn off the pump and address them before continuing use.
Turn on the Power to the Spa
Before turning on the power to the spa, make sure that the control panel is set to the “off” position. This will prevent the spa from turning on immediately when the power is restored.
Next, locate the circuit breaker that controls the power to the spa. It should be clearly labeled in your home’s electrical panel. Flip the breaker to the “on” position to restore power to the spa.
Once the power is restored, wait a few minutes for the spa’s systems to power up. You should hear the sound of the spa’s pump and other equipment starting up.
Finally, return to the spa and check that all of the jets and other features are working properly. If everything is working correctly, you’re ready to enjoy your spa!
Restart the Pump
After turning on the power to the spa, wait for the system to initialize. This may take a few minutes, but once the system is ready, you can begin restarting the pump.
Find the pump’s power switch, which is typically located near the motor. Flip the switch to turn the pump on. You should be able to hear the pump running and feel water flowing through the system.
If the pump does not start, turn it off and check for any issues, such as a tripped circuit breaker or disconnected power cord. If you cannot identify the problem, consider calling a professional for assistance.
Open the Valves
Once the pump is running smoothly, it’s time to open the valves. Look for the two main valves on either side of the pump, which regulate the flow of water. They should be in the closed position, perpendicular to the pipes.
Slowly turn both valves to the open position, parallel with the pipes. This will allow water to flow through the pump and into the spa. Make sure to monitor the pressure gauge on the pump to ensure that the pressure is within the recommended range.
It’s important to open the valves slowly to avoid any damage to the pipes or the pump. If you notice any leaks, turn off the pump immediately and call a professional to inspect the system.
Once the valves are open and the pressure is stable, you can sit back, relax and enjoy your newly-filled spa!
Step 5: Monitor and Check the Pump
Monitor the Water Flow: Check the flow of water coming from the jets. Make sure the water pressure is consistent and that all jets are working. If there are any issues, turn off the pump and check for blockages or air leaks in the system.
Check the Temperature: Monitor the water temperature regularly to make sure it stays within a safe range. The ideal temperature range for most hot tubs is between 100-104 degrees Fahrenheit.
Check the Water Level: Make sure the water level stays consistent while the pump is running. If the water level drops too low, turn off the pump and add more water to the spa.
Regular Maintenance: Keep up with regular maintenance to ensure the pump stays in good working condition. This includes cleaning the filter regularly, checking and adjusting the chemical levels, and scheduling routine inspections with a professional technician.
Listen for Normal Sounds
After starting the pump, listen for any unusual sounds. A humming sound is normal, but if you hear a grinding or squealing noise, it could indicate a problem.
If you hear an unusual noise, turn off the pump immediately to prevent further damage. Check the pump for any visible damage or loose parts. If you are unable to diagnose and fix the problem yourself, call a professional for assistance.
Check for Air Bubbles
After turning on the pump, it is essential to check for air bubbles in the water circulation system. Air bubbles can reduce the pump’s efficiency and cause damage to the motor.
Step 1: Visually inspect the water flow from the return jets. The water flow should be smooth and continuous.
Step 2: Look for air bubbles in the water flow. Air bubbles can indicate a leak in the system or a clogged filter.
Step 3: If air bubbles are present, turn off the pump and inspect the system for leaks. Check all connections and the pump’s lid gasket for proper sealing.
Step 4: Clean or replace the filter if it is clogged. A clogged filter can cause the pump to work harder, leading to air bubbles and reduced efficiency.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Priming Your Spa Pump
Skipping the Pre-Filter Cleaning: Neglecting to clean your pre-filter can cause the pump to work harder and reduce its lifespan.
Not Filling the Pump with Enough Water: If you don’t add enough water to the pump before turning it on, it can lead to air getting into the system and cause damage to the pump.
Forgetting to Open All Valves: If you don’t open all the valves before starting the pump, it can cause air to get trapped in the system, which can make it difficult to prime the pump.
Forgetting to Turn Off the Power
One of the most common mistakes when priming a spa pump is forgetting to turn off the power before starting. This can lead to dangerous electrical shocks or damage to the motor. Always make sure to turn off the power at the circuit breaker before priming your spa pump.
To avoid this mistake, consider using a safety lockout tag on the circuit breaker to remind you and others not to turn on the power while you are working on the pump. You can also label the breaker with a warning label to remind yourself to turn it off before priming the pump.
Remember, safety should always come first when working with electricity, and forgetting to turn off the power is a potentially deadly mistake. Take the time to double-check that the power is off before starting any work on your spa pump.
Leaving the Valves Open
Failure to Close Valves: One of the most common mistakes when priming your spa pump is forgetting to close the valves. Leaving the valves open will cause water to leak from the pool, which will make it difficult to prime the pump.
Difficulty in Priming: Leaving the valves open makes it difficult to prime the pump as air will keep getting into the system. This will make it hard for the pump to build pressure in the system, leading to poor water circulation.
Damaged Pump: If air keeps getting into the system, the pump may end up running dry, which will cause it to burn out. This could result in expensive repairs or the need to replace the entire pump.
Poor Water Circulation: Leaving the valves open will not only make it hard to prime the pump but also lead to poor water circulation. The pump will not be able to draw in water from the pool or spa and push it through the filter and back into the pool.
To avoid leaving the valves open, always remember to close them before priming the pump. Additionally, ensure that the pump lid is securely tightened and that the pool or spa water level is high enough to cover the skimmer.
Not Filling the Pump with Enough Water
One of the common mistakes made when priming a spa pump is not filling it with enough water. This can cause the pump to run dry and overheat, resulting in damage. Make sure to fill the pump with enough water to cover the intake completely, but not too much that it overflows.
Check the water level: Before priming the pump, check the water level in the spa to ensure there is enough water to cover the intake. If the water level is low, add more water until it reaches the proper level.
Use a hose: Use a hose to fill the pump with water to ensure that it is completely filled before turning it on. Do not rely on the water already in the pump, as it may not be enough to properly prime the pump.
Watch the water flow: While priming the pump, keep an eye on the water flow to ensure that it is steady and consistent. If the water flow slows down or stops, turn off the pump immediately and refill it with water.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is priming a spa pump and why is it necessary?
Priming a spa pump is the process of removing air from the pump and filling it with water. This is necessary to ensure that the pump can function properly and efficiently. Without proper priming, the pump may fail to operate or cause damage to the system.
What are the steps involved in priming a spa pump?
The steps involved in priming a spa pump include turning off the power, opening the valves, filling the pump with water, closing the valves, and turning on the power. It is important to follow these steps in the correct order to ensure proper priming and avoid common mistakes.
How can you tell if a spa pump is properly primed?
You can tell if a spa pump is properly primed by checking for normal sounds, water flow, and the absence of air bubbles in the system. It is important to monitor the pump regularly and make adjustments as needed to ensure proper operation.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when priming a spa pump?
Common mistakes to avoid when priming a spa pump include forgetting to turn off the power, leaving the valves open, not filling the pump with enough water, and not checking for air bubbles in the system. It is important to be aware of these mistakes and take steps to prevent them.
How often should you prime your spa pump?
You should prime your spa pump whenever the system has been drained or the pump has been turned off for an extended period of time. It is also important to monitor the pump regularly and check for signs of improper operation, which may indicate the need for priming or other maintenance tasks.